Mercurial > cpdt > repo
diff src/StackMachine.v @ 448:2740b8a23cce
Proofreading pass through Chapter 3
author | Adam Chlipala <adam@chlipala.net> |
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date | Fri, 17 Aug 2012 14:19:59 -0400 |
parents | 9e3333bd08a1 |
children | 980962258b49 |
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--- a/src/StackMachine.v Fri Aug 17 12:22:26 2012 -0400 +++ b/src/StackMachine.v Fri Aug 17 14:19:59 2012 -0400 @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ (** The definition of [tbinop] is different from [binop] in an important way. Where we declared that [binop] has type [Set], here we declare that [tbinop] has type [type -> type -> type -> Set]. We define [tbinop] as an _indexed type family_. Indexed inductive types are at the heart of Coq's expressive power; almost everything else of interest is defined in terms of them. -The inuitive explanation of [tbinop] is that a [tbinop t1 t2 t] is a binary operator whose operands should have types [t1] and [t2], and whose result has type [t]. For instance, constructor [TLt] (for less-than comparison of numbers) is assigned type [tbinop Nat Nat Bool], meaning the operator's arguments are naturals and its result is boolean. The type of [TEq] introduces a small bit of additional complication via polymorphism: we want to allow equality comparison of any two values of any type, as long as they have the _same_ type. +The inuitive explanation of [tbinop] is that a [tbinop t1 t2 t] is a binary operator whose operands should have types [t1] and [t2], and whose result has type [t]. For instance, constructor [TLt] (for less-than comparison of numbers) is assigned type [tbinop Nat Nat Bool], meaning the operator's arguments are naturals and its result is Boolean. The type of [TEq] introduces a small bit of additional complication via polymorphism: we want to allow equality comparison of any two values of any type, as long as they have the _same_ type. ML and Haskell have indexed algebraic datatypes. For instance, their list types are indexed by the type of data that the list carries. However, compared to Coq, ML and Haskell 98 place two important restrictions on datatype definitions. @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ | Bool => bool end. -(** It can take a few moments to come to terms with the fact that [Set], the type of types of programs, is itself a first-class type, and that we can write functions that return [Set]s. Past that wrinkle, the definition of [typeDenote] is trivial, relying on the [nat] and [bool] types from the Coq standard library. We can interpret binary operators by relying on standard-library equality test functions [eqb] and [beq_nat] for booleans and naturals, respectively, along with a less-than test [leb]: *) +(** It can take a few moments to come to terms with the fact that [Set], the type of types of programs, is itself a first-class type, and that we can write functions that return [Set]s. Past that wrinkle, the definition of [typeDenote] is trivial, relying on the [nat] and [bool] types from the Coq standard library. We can interpret binary operators by relying on standard-library equality test functions [eqb] and [beq_nat] for Booleans and naturals, respectively, along with a less-than test [leb]: *) Definition tbinopDenote arg1 arg2 res (b : tbinop arg1 arg2 res) : typeDenote arg1 -> typeDenote arg2 -> typeDenote res :=